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目的了解广州市木质家具行业主要职业病危害状况,为职业病防治提供依据。方法进行现场调查和根据国家职业卫生标准规定的方法进行检测及评价。结果木质家具行业主要职业病危害因素是木粉尘、噪声和甲醛,采样点其合格率分别为46.3%、17.3%和85.4%。结论广州市木质家具行业存在粉尘、噪声和甲醛等职业病危害。应采取防尘与噪声防护措施,加强职业健康监护、卫生监督及卫生宣传教育。
Objective To understand the major occupational hazards in wooden furniture industry in Guangzhou and provide basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods To carry out on-the-spot investigation and testing and evaluation according to the methods prescribed by the national occupational health standards. Results The main risk factors of occupational diseases in wooden furniture industry were wood dust, noise and formaldehyde. The passing rates of sampling points were 46.3%, 17.3% and 85.4% respectively. Conclusion Guangzhou wooden furniture industry dust, noise and formaldehyde and other occupational hazards. Dust and noise protection measures should be taken to strengthen occupational health guardianship, health supervision and health education.