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80年代以来,日本实施科技立国战略取得了巨大成就。除了政府的正确决策和合理规划、企业科研主动性的充分发挥外,逐步完善的科研体制是重要的成功经验。在这方面,具体的有以下几点:(1)以政府、产业界和学术界三位一体的联合攻关成为发展高技术的主要方式。(2)灵活的研究制度。科学技术厅首先采用了“流动性研究制度”,基本内容是:由政府出资,选定基本研究课题,招聘国内外年轻有为的科学技术专家,在一定期限内从事较为自由的科学技术研究,不事先规定非达到不可的目标,只求有所发展和创新,为研究开发新技术提供可能性。
Since the 1980s, Japan has made great achievements in implementing its strategy for building a nation based on science and technology. In addition to the government’s correct decision-making and rational planning, as well as the full play of corporate research initiatives, the gradual improvement of the scientific research system is an important success experience. In this respect, the following points are specific: (1) The joint efforts of the government, industry, and academia are the main ways to develop high technology. (2) Flexible research system. The Department of Science and Technology first adopted the “liquidity research system”. The basic contents are: Funding by the government, selecting basic research topics, recruiting promising young scientists and technology experts at home and abroad, and engaging in relatively free scientific and technological research within a certain period of time. Without prescribing non-reachable goals, we only seek development and innovation, and provide possibilities for research and development of new technologies.