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能源是人类赖以生存的基础。随着科技的进步,工业生产对燃料和动力的巨大需求与常规能源的相对稀缺之间的矛盾日益突出,这既制约经济发展,又导致国际政治冲突。在东亚地区,2003年中国已经超过日本成为全球仅次于美国的第二大石油进口国。在中国为确保能源安全不懈努力的同时,日本也在积极奔走以求能源进口多元化,中日两国的能源争夺拉锯战一刻都没有停息,在东海油气问题上也愈演愈烈。历史告诉我们,在能源问题上中日两国和则两利,斗则两伤,建立一个中日两国共同参与的东亚能源合作机制,才有可能化干戈为玉帛。本文试图从分析欧洲能源合作的角度,探索中日能源合作的重要性和可行性,以及存在的问题。
Energy is the basis of human survival. With the progress of science and technology, the contradiction between the huge demand for fuel and power in industrial production and the relative scarcity of conventional energy has become increasingly prominent. This not only restricts economic development but also leads to international political conflicts. In East Asia, China surpassed Japan in 2003 to become the world’s second-largest oil importer after the United States. While China is making unremitting efforts to ensure energy security, Japan is also active in diversifying its energy imports. As a result, the tug of war between China and Japan has not stopped and the oil and gas in the East China Sea have also intensified. History tells us that on the energy issue, both China and Japan will benefit from both belligerents and two wars, and it will be possible to establish a joint East Asia energy cooperation mechanism between China and Japan. This article attempts to explore the importance and feasibility of Sino-Japanese energy cooperation and its existing problems from the perspective of analyzing European energy cooperation.