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目的:探讨阿克苏城区3~7岁儿童肥胖症的发生率及其影响因素。方法:随机抽取阿克苏城区4所幼儿园3-7岁儿童1731名作为研究对象,测量他们的身高、体重,采用问卷调查儿童的饮食行为、家庭情况、家长的营养知识水平等相关影响因素,按照身高标准体重法判定肥胖,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响肥胖的因素。结果:阿克苏城区学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的发生率为7.05%,超重率为13.23%,以5岁以上儿童肥胖发生率最高。肥胖发生的危险因素有家族中肥胖人数、母亲的BMI、父亲较少参加运动、家庭不正确的运动和饮食习惯及父母的错误认知。结论:阿克苏城区学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的发生率较高,应尽快采取相应的干预措施,且预防肥胖重点应放在学龄前期。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of obesity among children aged 3 ~ 7 in Aksu city. Methods: A total of 1731 children aged 3-7 from 4 kindergartens in Aksu City were randomly selected to study their height and weight. The questionnaires were used to survey children’s dietary behaviors, family status and parents’ nutrition knowledge level. According to the height Obesity was assessed by standard weight method. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of obesity. Results: The incidence of simple obesity in preschool children in Aksu City was 7.05% and the rate of overweight was 13.23%. The prevalence of obesity among children over 5 years old was the highest. The risk factors for obesity include obesity in the family, mother’s BMI, father’s participation in exercise less, family’s incorrect exercise and eating habits, and parents’ misconceptions. Conclusion: The incidence of simple obesity in preschool children in Aksu City is relatively high. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible, and the focus of prevention of obesity should be placed on preschool children.