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“体育”作为舶来品在引入我国的百余年时间里,其界定和实指发生了历史性的变化,进而引发其相关概念及范畴的争议。事物概念的界定,是研究某一事物的起始基点,由于人们对“体育”概念的认知存在较大分歧,导致我国体育理论相关研究难以取得广泛的认同,进而阻碍了体育学科的整体研究进程。因此,如何把握我国“体育”的实质与变化,梳理“体育”变化的脉络,理清概念变化的实质及其背后不同主体的博弈过程,无疑能够为更好地进行体育科学的研究提供必要的理论基础。采用文献资料法、归纳演绎法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,依据相关历史资料和前人研究成果,从博弈的视角剖析了百年来我国“体育”概念的演变及进程,为厘清我国“体育”概念的演变实质提供新的视角。研究认为:1)不同主体、阶层之间的博弈导致了“体育”概念演变的历史性、发展性、差异性;2)“体育”概念的界定取决于认识主体的博弈过程及结果 ;3)更多认知主体的参与有助于我国“体育”概念的确立、完善和广泛认可。
In the past hundreds of years of introduction of “sports” as imported goods, its definition and real means have undergone a historic change, which has led to the controversy over related concepts and categories. The definition of the concept of things is the starting point for the study of a thing. Because people have different opinions about the concept of “sports”, it is difficult to gain broad agreement in the related researches of sports theory in our country, The overall research process. Therefore, how to grasp the essence and changes of our sports and comb the changing context of “sports” and clarify the essence of the conceptual changes and the process of the game among the different subjects behind it undoubtedly can provide a scientific basis for better carrying out sports science Research provides the necessary theoretical basis. Based on relevant historical data and previous research results, this paper analyzes the evolution and process of the concept of “sports” in China in the past 100 years from the perspective of gaming. In order to clarify the development of China The concept of “sports” evolved to provide a new perspective. The research shows that: 1) the game between different subjects and classes leads to the historical, developmental and difference of the concept of “sports”; 2) the definition of “sports” depends on the game process of cognition subjects and Results 3) The participation of more cognitive subjects contributes to the establishment, improvement and widespread recognition of the concept of “sports” in our country.