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目的:了解婚检人群中超声的疾病检出情况及疾病种类,为制订有效的防治措施提供依据。方法:回顾分析2010年1月-12月进行婚(孕)前医学检查档案资料,对超声检查阳性结果进行统计分析。结果:4 114对婚(孕)前医学检查青年中有2 513例进行了超声检查,受检率为30.54%,检出阳性人数437例,阳性检出率17.39%。受检男性702例,阳性人数353例,其中脂肪肝319例,伴有转氨酶升高156例,伴有谷氨酰转肽酶增高189例;胆道疾患25例,其它疾患5例。受检女性1 811例,阳性人数84例,阳性检出率为4.64%,检出生殖系统疾患54例,胆囊疾患16例,脂肪肝9例,其它疾患5例。结论:受检者中男性脂肪肝检出率为45.44%,女性生殖系统疾病检出率为3.21%。超声检查能发现诸多妇科疾病和内科疾病,使之能得到及时治疗或者双方知情;对婚检人群应加强针对性的健康教育和卫生指导,以促进婚姻的稳定及夫妻双方身心健康。
Objective: To understand the detection of ultrasound in the premarital population and the types of diseases, in order to provide an effective basis for prevention and control measures. Methods: The data of medical examination before marriage (pregnancy) from January to December in 2010 were retrospectively analyzed, and the positive results of ultrasound examination were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 2,141 cases of 4,144 pre-marital medical examinations were examined by ultrasonography, with a detection rate of 30.54%. A total of 437 positive cases were detected, with a positive rate of 17.39%. There were 702 males and 353 positive subjects, including 319 cases of fatty liver, 156 cases of elevated aminotransferases, 189 cases of glutamyl transpeptidase, 25 cases of biliary diseases and 5 cases of other diseases. There were 1811 women who were tested positive, 84 were positive, and the positive rate was 4.64%. There were 54 cases of reproductive system disease, 16 cases of gallbladder disease, 9 cases of fatty liver and 5 cases of other diseases. Conclusion: The detection rate of male fatty liver in the subjects was 45.44%, and the detection rate of female reproductive system diseases was 3.21%. Ultrasound can find a lot of gynecological diseases and medical diseases, so that they can get timely treatment or both informed; the premarital population should strengthen targeted health education and health guidance to promote the stability of marriage and the physical and mental health of both spouses.