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目的了解白碱滩区3～6岁儿童缺铁性贫血的发病情况,分析其发病原因,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法分析2009年至2010年我区属幼儿园3～6岁儿童805人的血常规及血清铁蛋白资料。结果 805名儿童缺铁性贫血的发病率为10.7%,少数民族儿童与汉族儿童患病率差异有统计学意义。结论白碱滩区儿童缺铁性贫血的发病率总体较低,少数民族儿童发病率明显高于汉族儿童,与其饮食结构不合理缺乏科学育儿知识密切相关,应对其家长宣教科学育儿知识,平衡膳食结构。
Objective To understand the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in children aged 3 ~ 6 years in Baijiantan district and analyze the causes of the iron deficiency anemia in order to provide the basis for making interventions. Methods The blood and serum ferritin data of 805 children from 3 to 6 years old in our district from 2009 to 2010 were analyzed. Results The incidence of iron deficiency anemia in 805 children was 10.7%. There was significant difference between ethnic minority children and Han children. Conclusion The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in Baijiatan area is generally low, and the incidence of ethnic minority children is significantly higher than that of Han children. It is closely related to the unreasonable dietary structure and lack of knowledge of child-rearing and childcare. structure.