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城市,是人类文明发展到一定阶段的产物,其存在及发展已有千年的历史。城市的形成,对人类自身世界的发展以及社会和经济活动的繁荣具有决定性的积极意义,它促进了人类经济发展,并赋以地区、民族乃至世界文化以鲜明的特色。 早期的城市包含“城”及“市”两种概念,前者指的是在一定地域上用于防卫而筑起的城墙,后者则是进行交易的场所。在那个时代,由于仍处于农业文明时期,生产力水平低下,对自然的依赖和顺应是占主体的,因而人和自然表现为一种和谐的关系,这个时候城市的发展是自然渐进的。 然而进入近代社会以后,随着人类社会进入工业文明时代,生产力迅速发展了,机器化大生产创
The city is the result of the development of human civilization to a certain stage. Its existence and development have been a thousand years old. The formation of cities is of decisive positive significance to the development of mankind’s own world and the prosperity of social and economic activities. It has promoted the economic development of mankind, and has given distinctive features to the cultures of regions, nations and even the world. Early cities included the two concepts of “city” and “city”. The former refers to the walls that are used for defense in certain areas, and the latter is the place for transactions. In that era, as the period of agricultural civilization was still low, the level of productivity was low, and the dependence and adaptability to nature was the main body. Therefore, man and nature showed a harmonious relationship. At this time, the development of the city is naturally gradual. However, after entering the modern society, as human society entered the era of industrial civilization, the productive forces developed rapidly, and machine-based production hits