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目的研究内科护理中常见的安全隐患防范及相应的护理措施。方法 318例内科住院患者,按照时间先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,每组159例。对照组患者采用常规护理方法进行护理,观察组患者分析和总结内科护理中常见的安全隐患,在此基础上进行有效的风险防范护理。护理期间对比两组患者发生护理不良事件的几率,同时对比两组患者的护理满意度,并统计患者发生护理不良事件的主要因素。结果观察组患者发生护理不良事件的几率为1.26%,显著低于对照组患者的11.95%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度为97.48%,显著高于对照组患者的80.50%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者发生护理不良事件的主要因素包括环境因素(9.43%)、护理管理因素(19.18%)、护理人员因素(43.08%)、患者及家属因素(28.30%)。结论在以往的内科护理中,具有较多常见的安全因素,因素较为复杂。应当采取有效的风险防范措施进行护理,从而提高患者的护理安全和护理满意度。
Objective To study the common safety precautions and corresponding nursing measures in medical nursing. Methods 318 cases of inpatients were divided into control group and observation group according to the time sequence, with 159 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care. Patients in the observation group were analyzed and summarized the common safety hazards in the medical care. Based on this, effective risk prevention and care was provided. During the nursing period, the incidence of nursing adverse events was compared between the two groups. At the same time, the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients was compared, and the main factors of patients’ adverse events of nursing were counted. Results The incidence of nursing adverse events in observation group was 1.26%, which was significantly lower than that in control group (11.95%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction in observation group was 97.48%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The main factors of adverse events were environmental factors (9.43%), nursing management factors (19.18%), nursing staff factors (43.08%), patients and Family factors (28.30%). Conclusion In the past medical nursing, with more common safety factors, the factors are more complicated. Effective risk prevention measures should be taken for nursing care to improve patient care safety and nursing satisfaction.