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具有中国特色的中国近代化教育指导思想的确立,无疑是在中国的辛亥革命之后,中国教育近代化具有决定性意义的事件是1911年在中国大地上爆发的辛亥革命运动。辛亥革命推翻了在中国统治两千多年的封建专制主义制度,建立了属于民主政治范畴的共和国,这就使一切依附于封建政体的思想文化、意识形态失去了主体。为中国传统教育的改革和近代化奠定了思想基础,而实业的发展和民初经济的复兴又为教育的改革和发展创造了客观的条件。
The establishment of the guiding ideology of modern education with Chinese characteristics undoubtedly came after the 1911 Revolution in China and the decisive event of China’s educational modernization was the 1911 Revolution that broke out on the land of China in 1911. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the system of feudal autocracy that ruled over two thousand years in China and established a republic which belongs to the category of democratic politics. All this affixed to the ideology and culture of the feudal regime and the ideology lost its main body. Laid the ideological foundation for the reform and modernization of China’s traditional education. However, the development of the industry and the economic rejuvenation at the beginning of the Republic created the objective conditions for the reform and development of education.