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市,做买卖的地方;舶,为船舶。市舶是指国与国之间的船舶相互贸易。唐宋时期,随着海外贸易的日益繁荣,政府为了在海外贸易中获取更大的收益,特在沿海主要贸易港口设立对外贸易的官署——市舶司。一方面对出入海港的船只例行检查,征收商税;一方面对政府所需的商品进行“博买”。南宋疆域减少,政府为了应付庞大的军事及日常开支,大力鼓
City, the place of business; ship, for the ship. City ship refers to the ship between countries and trade with each other. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the increasingly prosperous overseas trade, in order to obtain greater profits in overseas trade, the government set up a special department of foreign trade in the main coastal port of commerce, the City Shipping Department. On the one hand routine inspection of ships entering and leaving the harbor, the collection of commercial tax; on the one hand the government required for goods “buy”. The territory of the Southern Song Dynasty decreased and the government vigorously encouraged it to cope with the huge military and daily expenses