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[目的]了解中国2010年上海世博会(简称“上海世博会”)园区内伤害流行病学特征。[方法]利用“中国2010年上海世界博览会园区内就诊异常情况监测和报告系统”(后称“就诊监测报告系统”),观察上海世博会园区内伤害病例,对其伤害原因、伤害性质等流行病学特征进行调查分析。[结果]从2010年5月1日至10月31日,伤害监测系统共收集12505例伤害病例。5月份游客伤害发生率最高(月均3.01/万),在世博局采取健康宣教以及改善园区内设施等一系列干预措施后,游客伤害发生率逐步下降,从5月初的4.50/万降低到最后一周的0.80/万。伤害分别是≥65岁和0~14岁游客的第1和第3位就诊原因。游客的主要伤害原因是跌倒和坠落。但是园区内最主要的伤害性质是挫伤和擦伤。[结论]上海世博会园区内伤害发生特征表明,在大型活动中,及时进行健康干预能有效地降低伤害的发生。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries in the park of World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, China (referred to as “Shanghai World Expo”). [Methods] Using the “Monitoring and Reporting System of Inpatient Anomalies in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo in China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Monitoring Report System”), we observed the cases of injury in the park of Shanghai World Expo, Nature and other epidemiological characteristics of the investigation and analysis. [Results] From May 1, 2010 to October 31, 2010, the injury monitoring system collected a total of 12,505 cases of injuries. Visitor injury rate was the highest in May (average 3.01 / million each month). After a series of interventions such as health education and improvement of facilities in the Expo Bureau, the incidence of tourist injury decreased gradually from 4.50 / million in early May to the end 0.80 / a week. Injuries were ≥1 and 3, respectively, for ≥65 years and 0-14 years of age. The main reason for tourists is falling and falling. However, the main injuries in the park are bruises and abrasions. [Conclusion] The characteristics of injuries in Shanghai World Expo Park showed that in large-scale activities, timely intervention can effectively reduce the occurrence of injuries.