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目的调查在我院门诊抗高血压和抗糖尿病药物处方模式并评估支出情况。方法采用处方调查方法。收集我院2007年9～11月门诊处方,计算药品支出。结果共筛选有622张处方,包括1203种药物。钙通道阻滞剂,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和β-阻断剂是最常用的抗高血压药物。磺脲类是最常用的抗糖尿病药物。氨氯地平,索他洛尔在所有处方中占4.5%,但却占了总支出的27.8%。结论使用新的和昂贵的药物增加了药品费用。监测药物的使用和其相关的临床结果是必要的。
Objective To investigate the prescription patterns of antihypertensive and antidiabetic medicines in our clinics and evaluate the expenditure patterns. Methods prescription survey method. Collecting outpatient prescriptions from September to November 2007 in our hospital to calculate drug expenditures. Results A total of 622 prescriptions were screened, including 1203 drugs. Calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers are the most commonly used antihypertensive drugs. Sulfonylureas are the most commonly used antidiabetic drugs. Amlodipine and sotalol accounted for 4.5% of all prescriptions, but accounted for 27.8% of total expenditure. Conclusion The use of new and expensive drugs has increased the cost of medicines. Monitoring the use of drugs and their associated clinical outcomes is necessary.