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为了解超量献血对献血者的影响,我们调查了57名流动性超量献血(每年献血量超过5L,献血年限为2～5年,并长期服用FeSO_41.5～3.0g/日,作为补血药物)的献血者的血红蛋白(Hb)、血清铁蛋白(SF)和网织红细胞计数(Ret)、,同时将35名某厂体检健康的职工作为对照组。被检人员均为男性,献血者年龄23～45岁,平均33岁,对照组年龄18～50岁,平均35.3岁。 Hb采用氰化高铁血红蛋白法;SF采用放射免疫法,Ret采用煌焦油兰活体染色计数法。各项试验分别由同一人操作,并同时加入质控样品。
In order to understand the impact of excess blood donation on blood donors, we investigated 57 fluidic excess blood donations (more than 5 L blood donation per year, blood donation for 2 to 5 years, and long-term use of FeSO 41.5 to 3.0 g/day as blood The hemoglobin (Hb), serum ferritin (SF), and reticulocyte count (Ret) of blood donors were used as control groups. All the subjects were male. The blood donors were 23 to 45 years old, with an average of 33 years old. The control group was 18 to 50 years old with an average age of 35.3 years. Hb uses cyanide methemoglobin; SF uses radioimmunoassay, and Ret uses the method of living blotting. Each test was performed by the same person and quality control samples were added at the same time.