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我国目前正在进行的以“社会主义市场经济”为基本目标的体制改革,从根本的意义上说,是一个利益再分配过程。在市场经济体制之下,利益是通过一个个彼此相对独立的利益主体的合法权利表现出来的。从计划经济向市场经济的经济体制转轨,必然伴随着作为“责任—义务”结构体的共同体社会向作为“权利义务”结构体的市民社会的社会体制转型。因此,每个利益主体(包括团体和个人)的合法权利,在多大程度上得到了尊重和实现,将是衡量我国的社会主义市场经济体制的发育程度和健康状况的重要指标。
At present, the institutional reform that is under way in China with the “socialist market economy” as its basic objective is, in a fundamental sense, a redistribution of benefits. Under the market economy system, interest is manifested through the legal rights of the stakeholders who are relatively independent of each other. The transition from a planned economy to an economic one in a market economy necessarily entails the transition from a community society as a structure of “responsibility-obligation” to a social system of civil society as a structure of “rights and obligations”. Therefore, the extent to which the legitimate rights of each stakeholder (including groups and individuals) is respected and realized will be an important indicator for measuring the degree of development and the state of health of the socialist market economic system in our country.