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目的分析陕西省宝鸡市手足口病的报告规律,判断人为因素对疾病规律影响,为疾病的预防和预警提供技术支持。方法从“中国疾控预防控制信息系统”中导出2010—2015年宝鸡市手足口病的日报告数,对数据进行定义处理后,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果宝鸡市手足口病周发病呈现两头高中间低的态势,报告则呈现一周之内的逐渐降低:周末的报告数低于周一和周五,且周五的报告数也低于周一。结论宝鸡市手足口疫情报告存在明显的周末效应,人类周期性的活动给手足口病的报告带来了一定的影响。
Objective To analyze the reporting rules of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, to judge the impact of human factors on the disease and to provide technical support for the prevention and early warning of the disease. Methods The daily reports of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baoji City from 2010 to 2015 were derived from Information System for Disease Control and Prevention in China. After the data were defined and processed, the descriptive epidemiological method was used for statistical analysis. Results The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Baoji City was low in the middle and high in two weeks. The report showed a gradual decrease in one week: the number of weekends was lower than that on Monday and Friday, and the number of reports on Friday was also lower than that on Monday. Conclusion There are obvious weekends in the reports of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baoji city. The cyclical human activities have brought a certain impact on the report of hand-foot-mouth disease.