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目的通过对新疆乌鲁木齐口岸出入境人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒感染的情况和流行病学特征分析,为今后过境口岸出入境人群中艾滋病和梅毒防控提供科学依据。方法对2008-2012年116 083名出入境人员HIV抗体阳性和梅毒感染者资料进行整理统计分析。结果从116 083名出入境体检者中检出HIV抗体阳性者67例,总感染率0.06%;感染者年龄集中在20~50岁,男女性别比为3.7∶1;检出346例梅毒阳性患者,总感染率0.30%,感染者年龄集中在40~60岁;男女性别比为3∶1;其中交通员工比例最高,检出率为0.83%。结论新疆重点区域的艾滋病和梅毒流行情况并没有得到有效的控制,应加强对出入境人员的艾滋病和梅毒监测。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of HIV and syphilis inbound and outbound in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS and syphilis in the entry and exit population in the future. Methods The data of 116 083 HIV-positive and syphilis infected persons entering and exiting from 2008 to 2012 were collected and analyzed statistically. Results A total of 67 HIV positive cases were found out of 116,883 entry and exit medical patients, with a total infection rate of 0.06%. The age of infection was between 20 and 50 years old, with a gender ratio of 3.7:1. A total of 346 cases of syphilis positive patients , The total infection rate was 0.30%. The age of infected persons was 40-60 years old. The sex ratio of men and women was 3:1. Among them, the highest proportion of traffic workers was detected, with a detection rate of 0.83%. Conclusion The prevalence of AIDS and syphilis in the key areas of Xinjiang has not been effectively controlled. AIDS and syphilis surveillance should be strengthened for entry-exit personnel.