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1946年,世界上第一台电子计算机ENIAC的发明,使20世纪又增添了一项最辉煌的科学成就。 近半个世纪以来,被人们称为“电脑”的计算机技术,历经电子管、晶体管、集成电路、大规模集成电路和智能型五代进化,已开始向光子、生物和智能化方向大步迈进。 计算机具有运算速度快、记忆容量大、逻辑判断能力强、计算精度高、自动化程度好等优点,因而从一诞生起就受到了军事家的青睐,被广泛用于侦察、预警、指挥、通信、兵器控制、导航、定化、电子对抗、作战模拟和各种保障等方面。海湾战争中,多国部队38天的轰炸行动计划就是在计算
In 1946, the invention of ENIAC, the world's first electronic computer, added one of the most brilliant scientific achievements in the 20th century. For nearly half a century, the computer technology known as “computer” has made great strides toward photonics, biology and intelligence through the evolution of electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, large-scale integrated circuits and smart five generations. Computer has the advantages of fast computing speed, large memory capacity, strong logical judgment ability, high computing precision and good degree of automation. Therefore, it has been favored by military strategists since birth and widely used in reconnaissance, early warning, command, communication, Weapon control, navigation, customization, electronic warfare, combat simulation and various kinds of safeguards. The 38-day bombing plan of the multinational force in the Gulf War was just calculated