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莫斯科的图书收藏,可追溯到公元15—16世纪。当时,越来越多的书籍都分藏在克里姆林宫的圣母大教堂、总主教堂、外交事务机关和沙皇、大公、贵族的私人藏书馆以及各修道院里。18世纪初,彼得大帝的改革促进了科学图书及非宗教图书的发展与传播,莫斯科出现了第一所图书馆,它位于红场,与克里姆林宫斯帕斯克塔楼相邻。这所图书馆属于商人基普里扬私人所有。1755年,莫斯科大学的科学图书馆也诞生了。到了18世纪末,又相继出现了一批
Moscow’s collection of books dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries AD. At that time, more and more books were hidden in the Kremlin’s Cathedral of Our Lady, the main cathedral, the foreign affairs office and the private coffers of the Tsar, Grand Duchess, aristocrats, and monasteries. In the early 18th century, the reform of Peter the Great promoted the development and dissemination of scientific and non-religious books. The first library in Moscow was located in Red Square, adjacent to the Spassk tower of the Kremlin. This library is privately owned by businessman Kipri Young. In 1755, the Moscow University Science Library was born. By the end of the eighteenth century, there were also a number of them