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一、经济结构调整中存在的难点及其原因所谓经济结构,马克思是指一定社会生产关系的总和,并将生产关系概括为“人类社会进行生产和交换并相应地进行产品分配的条件和形式”《(马克思恩格斯选集》第三卷189页).近几年来,经济体制改革取得了很大成绩,但是,在改革的过程中,由于改革措施不配套,使新旧两种体制在转轨过程中不断产生摩擦,加之在经济体制改革中存在的急于求成的思想,造成产业结构在现有的物质结构环境条件下的调整难度增大.具体讲,在上述原因的作用下,最终导致产业结构调整中存在以下七个难点:
I. Difficulties and Causes in the Adjustment of Economic Structure In the so-called economic structure, Marx refers to the sum of certain social relations of production and generalizes the relations of production as “the conditions and forms for the production and exchange of human beings and the corresponding distribution of products” (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, vol. III, p. 189). In recent years, great achievements have been made in the reform of the economic system. However, in the course of the reform, the reform of the two systems failed to keep pace with the old and new systems In addition, the eagerness to seek solutions to the economic structural reform has created difficulties in the adjustment of the industrial structure under the existing environmental conditions of the material structure. Specifically, under the above-mentioned reasons, it eventually led to the adjustment of the industrial structure In the following seven difficulties: