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综述了碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的研究进展,介绍了碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的制备方法,特别强调了碳纳米管在聚合物基体中的分散和排列;综述了碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料研究在力学、电学、热学、阻燃性能等方面所取得的进展,并详细讨论了碳纳米管的长径比、碳纳米管在聚合物基体中的分散效果及排列对碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料性能的影响;最后探讨了碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料进一步发展所面临的机遇和挑战。
The research progress of carbon nanotube / polymer composites is reviewed. The preparation methods of carbon nanotubes / polymer composites are introduced, with particular emphasis on the dispersion and arrangement of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix. Polymer composite materials in the mechanical, electrical, thermal, flame retardant properties of the progress made, and discussed in detail the aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix dispersion effect and arrangement of carbon nano Finally, the opportunities and challenges of further development of CNTs / polymer composites were discussed.