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社会主义要体现共同富裕,不搞两极分化,就必须从改变阶级社会的分配制度、改变资本主义初次分配方式入手。按劳分配作为初次分配基本制度是有严格的实现条件的。我们现在已经具备了改变传统方式,建立新的剩余劳动分配制度的基本条件。我国处于社会主义初级阶段,是坚持公有制为主体多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制结构。这就决定了我们的分配制度必然是以按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的制度。健全劳动、资本、技术、管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的制度,初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系,再分配更加注重公平。
To embody common prosperity and not to polarize it, socialism must start with changing the distribution system of class society and changing the initial distribution of capitalism. Distribution according to work as a primary distribution system is a strict realization of the conditions. We now have the basic conditions for changing the traditional way and establishing a new surplus labor distribution system. Our country is in the primary stage of socialism and is an ownership structure that insists on the common development of various ownership and ownership by public ownership. This determines that our distribution system must be based on the distribution according to work as the mainstay and the multiple distribution methods coexist. We will improve the system in which labor, capital, technology, management and other factors of production participate in the distribution according to their contributions. For the first time, redistribution should handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, redistribute more and pay more attention to fairness.