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目的了解天津市东丽区发病监测点居民,2010-2012年恶性肿瘤发病水平及其变化趋势,为预防恶性肿瘤的发生,制订有利于我区居民健康的相关政策提供依据。方法对2010-2012年天津市东丽区发病监测资料进行统计分析。结果通过发病监测点统计,恶性肿瘤在东丽区全体居民的平均发病率为279.96/10万,其中男性人口平均发病率为263.04/10万,女性人口平均发病率为296.99/10万,男女发病率比0.89:1,男性人口恶性肿瘤发病率略低于女性人口。在恶性肿瘤发病率中肺、支气管癌,乳腺癌,肝癌,宫颈癌,胃癌分别排名前5位,恶性肿瘤按照不同类型其变化趋势有所不同,乳腺癌、宫颈癌呈上升趋势,肺、支气管癌和肝癌呈下降趋势,胃癌发病率基本维持在稳定水平。不同年龄组恶性肿瘤发病率不同,且发病率随年龄增长而升高,71岁以上年龄段发病率达到高峰。结论在天津市东丽区,恶性肿瘤已经成为导致疾病负担加重的主要疾病之一。要加强健康教育,从建立良好生活方式入手,采取早发现、早诊断、早治疗的防治措施。
Objective To understand the incidence of malignant tumor in residents in the monitoring station of Dongli District, Tianjin from 2010 to 2012 and its changing trend. To provide basis for preventing the occurrence of malignant tumors and formulating policies that are in favor of the health of residents in our district. Methods The data of incidence monitoring in Dongli District of Tianjin from 2010 to 2012 were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of monitoring points statistics, the average incidence of malignant tumors in all residents of Dongli District was 279.96 / 100,000, of which the average incidence of male population was 263.04 / 100 000, the average incidence of female population was 296.99 / 100 000, male and female incidence Rate of 0.89: 1, the incidence of malignant tumors in the male population is slightly lower than the female population. The incidence of malignant tumors in the lung, bronchial cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, cervical cancer, gastric cancer were ranked the top 5, respectively, according to the different types of malignant tumors their trends are different, breast cancer, cervical cancer is on the rise, lung, bronchus Cancer and liver cancer showed a downward trend, the incidence of gastric cancer remained at a stable level. The incidence of malignant tumors of different age groups is different, and the incidence increases with age, the highest incidence of age over 71 years of age. Conclusion In Dongli District, Tianjin, malignant tumors have become one of the major diseases that cause the burden of diseases. To strengthen health education, starting from the establishment of a good lifestyle, take early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of prevention and treatment measures.