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孔子的价值观由“义”的价值本体论、“修德”“徙义”的价值修养论、推己及人的价值文化论等方面的内容构成。在孔子的价值观中,人文的、理性的人性价值修养占有关键地位。有人性价值修养的人,作为理想的人,不仅个人人格价值获得提升,生产生活质量得到保障,而且通过教育和政治等活动,推己及人,可以帮助他人以至整个社会重建价值秩序,实现理想社会,展示已有文明的光辉价值。可见,孔子的价值观主要是一种理性人学的价值学说,有强烈的人文性、辩证性、历史性、实践性。孔子的价值观,作为他儒学思想的有机组成部分,更加鲜明地体现了孔子思想的人学性质。其积极意义正在于,让国人的价值思考开始摆脱宗教的、信仰的、祈祷的路,站在人文的立场,运用人类理性能力,解决人的安身立命之所这一重大问题。
The values of Confucius consist of the value ontology of “righteousness ”, the value cultivation theory of “morals ” “migration justice ” and the theory of promoting value for others and value culture of man. In the values of Confucius, humane and rational values of human nature occupy a key position. People with humanistic accomplishments, as the ideal person, not only enhance the value of individual personality, ensure the quality of production and life, but also promote others and others through education and politics to rebuild the value order and realize the ideal society and display Already has the brilliant value of civilization. It can be seen that Confucius values are mainly a kind of value theory of rational humanity, with strong humanistic, dialectical, historical and practical aspects. Confucius values, as an integral part of his Confucianism, embody the anthropological nature of Confucius more clearly. Its positive significance lies in the important issue of starting from the value thinking of the countrymen to start out of the religious, faithful and praying paths, standing on the position of humanity, and using the rational ability of mankind to solve the problem of human settlements.