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目的了解安徽省艾滋病综合防治示范区/全球基金艾滋病项目地区艾滋病病毒感染者/病人的艾滋病知识和行为状况,为评估项目前期执行效果和制订后期计划提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对8个县(市、区)1 126名艾滋病病毒感染者/病人进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病知识知晓率为92.01%,传播途径和非传播途径知晓率分别为82.42%和86.59%;与配偶最近1次安全套使用率和最近3次安全套坚持使用率分别达91.42%和81.83%,明显高于基线调查结果;在婚外性行为中,最近1次安全套使用率和最近3次安全套坚持使用率分别为77.78%和55.56%;VCT服务的利用率达到94.05%,无偿献血知识知晓率为57.02%。结论我省项目地区艾滋病病毒感染者/病人艾滋病知识知晓率和配偶间安全套使用率有所上升,但无偿献血知识知晓率和婚外性行为安全套使用率较低。因此今后应大力开展艾滋病防治知识和无偿献血知识宣传,增强安全套使用的干预力度,提高感染者和病人的安全套使用率和知识知晓率。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge and behavior of people living with HIV / AIDS in the AIDS prevention and control area / Global Fund AIDS Project area in Anhui Province and provide the basis for assessing the project implementation and planning. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 1 126 HIV / AIDS patients in 8 counties (cities and districts). Results The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 92.01%, and the awareness of transmission routes and non-transmission routes were 82.42% and 86.59% respectively. The condom use rates of the last condom and those of the last three condoms were 91.42% and 81.83% respectively, obviously Higher than the baseline survey results; in extramarital sex, the most recent condom use rate and the last three condom use rates were 77.78% and 55.56% respectively; the utilization rate of VCT services reached 94.05%; the awareness rate of unpaid blood donation was 57.02%. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS and the rate of condom use among spouses in HIV / AIDS patients in the project area in our province have risen, but the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS and the low rate of condom use in extramarital sex are low. Therefore, we should vigorously carry out AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and knowledge of unpaid blood donation to enhance the use of condoms to intervene efforts to improve the infected and the patient’s condom use rate and knowledge awareness.