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目的:通过了解新疆大学维吾尔族大学生的视力状况,为改善维吾尔族大学生的视力健康提供理论依据。方法:依据2010年全国学生体质健康调研检测细则,检测了新疆大学19~22岁维吾尔族1920名大学生的视力状况,对测试结果进行分析。结果:新疆大学维吾尔族男大学生的视力不良检出率为16.36%,女生为31.43%,两者相差15.07个百分点,两者相比差异具有统计学意义(x2=14.99,P<0.01);维吾尔族城市大学生的视力不良检出率为27.14%,乡村为20.65%,两者相差6.49个百分点,两者相比差异无统计学意义(x2=2.78,P>0.05);城乡学生视力不良检出率与全国同类指标相比分别低36.35和64.65个百分点;文章结果与2005年新疆同类指标相比,男生上升了5.50个百分点,女生上升了14.32个百分点。结论:新疆维吾尔族大学生的视力不良检出率虽然低于全国同类平均水平,但与本地区历年结果相比依然有所上升,今后新疆应进一步抑制大学生视力不良检出率上升的现象,开展保护学生视力健康教育工作。
Objective: To understand the situation of vision of Uyghur undergraduates in Xinjiang University, and to provide theoretical basis for improving Uyghur college students’ vision. Methods: According to the 2010 National Student Physical Health Survey, the visual acuity of 1920 college students from 19 to 22 years old in Xinjiang University was tested and the test results were analyzed. Results: Uyghur male university students in Xinjiang Uygur had 16.36% of male students and 31.43% of female students, a difference of 15.07% between the two groups (x2 = 14.99, P <0.01) There was no significant difference between the two groups (x2 = 2.78, P> 0.05). The prevalence of poor eyesight in urban and rural students was 27.14% and that in rural areas was 20.65%, a difference of 6.49% The rates are 36.35 and 64.65 percentage points lower than the national average for the same kind of indicators respectively. Compared with the same kind of indicators in Xinjiang in 2005, the number of boys increased by 5.50 percentage points and that of the girls by 14.32 percentage points. Conclusion: Although the detection rate of poor eyesight in Uyghur nationality students in Xinjiang is lower than that of the same kind in China, it still increases compared with the results in the past years in the region. In the future, the detection rate of undergraduates’ eyesight in Xinjiang should be further restrained and the protection should be further protected Students eyesight health education.