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目的了解未成年抢劫和其他类型罪犯的家庭亲密度和适应性的特征以及与家庭功能的关系。方法采用FACESⅡ—CV问卷和FAD问卷,对320名未成年罪犯进行分组并进行施测。结果在亲密度和适应性上两组罪犯与普通人群均有差异,结果分别是:t=-6.58,P<0.01;t=-18.10,P<0.01;t=-5.95,P<0.001;t=-19.78,P<0.001。两组未成年罪犯在极端型、中间型和平衡型上差异不显著(χ2=2.845,P>0.05)。两组罪犯在家庭功能各因子与亲密度和适应性存在负相关。结论改变未成年罪犯家庭亲密度、适应性是进行罪犯矫正的切入点。
Objectives To understand the characteristics of family cohesion and adaptability of underage robbery and other types of offenders and their relation to family functioning. Methods FACESⅡ-CV questionnaire and FAD questionnaire were used to classify and test 320 juvenile offenders. Results There were differences between intimacy and adaptability in the two groups of criminals and the general population, the results were: t = -6.58, P <0.01; t = -18.10, P <0.01; t = -5.95, P <0.001; t = -19.78, P <0.001. There was no significant difference between the two groups of juvenile offenders in extreme type, intermediate type and balanced type (χ2 = 2.845, P> 0.05). The two groups of criminals have negative correlations with each factor in family function and intimacy and adaptability. Conclusion Adapting the family intimacy and adaptability of juvenile offenders is the starting point for correctional criminals.