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目的:研究家属参与联合护理干预在学龄前儿童哮喘管理中的意义。方法:收集医院2012年12月~2014年12月确诊的学龄前儿童哮喘患者98例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组48例和对照组48例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采取家属干预联合护理措施,比较两组哮喘的控制情况、住院次数、住院天数、发作次数,以及干预前后PFE%与PEV1%。结果:观察组的总控制率为87.50%,明显高于对照组的68.75%(P<0.05);观察组的住院次数、住院天数和发作次数明显少于对照组(P<0.05);干预前后PFE%与PEV1%均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:家属参与联合护理干预对于学龄前儿童哮喘具有明显的控制作用,且可减少患者的住院时间和疾病发作频率,减轻患儿痛苦。
AIM: To investigate the significance of family involvement in joint nursing intervention in the management of asthma in preschool children. Methods: A total of 98 preschool children with asthma admitted from December 2012 to December 2014 were collected and divided into observation group (48 cases) and control group (48 cases) by random number table. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group took the intervention of family members on the basis of the control group. The control measures, the number of hospitalizations, the days of hospitalization, the number of attacks and the PFE% and PEV1% before and after the intervention were compared. Results: The total control rate in the observation group was 87.50%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (68.75%, P <0.05). The number of hospitalizations, days of hospitalization and the number of attacks in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05) PFE% and PEV1% were better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Family members participating in joint nursing intervention have significant control effects on asthma in preschool children, and can reduce hospitalization time and the frequency of disease onset and alleviate the pain of children.