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目的探讨干扰素在小儿喘息性支气管炎治疗后主要症状积分变化和治疗过程中发热、咳嗽、咯痰、咽痛、胸片阳性缓解时间比较。方法回顾性分析我院2010年1月—2013年10月儿科住院治疗的小儿喘息性支气管炎60例患儿的临床资料。结果两组患儿在咳嗽、喘息、喉中痰鸣、哮鸣音、紫绀、鼻煽等方面积分比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗过程中发热、咳嗽、咯痰、咽痛、胸片缓解时间比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论干扰素可有效治疗小儿喘息性支气管炎,能减轻症状积分,缩短患儿治疗时间,疗效确切。
Objective To investigate the changes of the main symptom scores of interferon in children with asthmatic bronchitis and the comparison of fever, cough, expectoration, sore throat and chest radiograph in the course of treatment. Methods The clinical data of 60 children with asthmatic bronchitis treated in our hospital from January 2010 to October 2013 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results The scores of cough, wheezing, phlegm in throat, wheeze, cyanosis and nasal foci were significantly different between the two groups (P <0.05). Two groups of children during treatment fever, cough, expectoration, sore throat, chest pain relief time was significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion Interferon can effectively treat infantile asthmatic bronchitis, which can reduce symptom scores and shorten the treatment time of children, and the curative effect is definite.