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新一轮基础教育课程改革全面展开,新课程标准和新教材突出了对学生素质的全面培养,突出了教学的个性化、多样化、综合化,探究式教学已成为物理学科教育的主流。探究式教学体现学生的主体地位,鼓励学生自主质疑,去发现问题,大胆提出问题。其中最大的特点是学生独立自主地学习,它强调个人的独立学习活动,使学生主动参与、投入,教师加以引导,师生共同探究物理现象、规律。其基本教学程序大体有七个要素:(1)提出问题;(2)猜想与假设;(3)制定计划与设计实验;(4)进
A new round of basic education curriculum reform has been launched in full swing. The new curriculum standards and new textbooks have highlighted the comprehensive training of students’ qualities, highlighting the individuation, diversification, and integration of teaching. Inquiry-based teaching has become the mainstream of physics education. Inquiry-based teaching embodies the student’s dominant position, encourages students to question independently, discover problems, and boldly ask questions. One of the most important features is that students learn independently and independently. It emphasizes the individual’s independent learning activities, so that students actively participate in and invest in, teachers can guide them, and teachers and students can jointly explore physical phenomena and laws. The basic teaching process has roughly seven elements: (1) asking questions; (2) guessing and hypotheses; (3) making plans and designing experiments; (4)