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枕颈部包括枕骨、寰椎和枢椎,由寰枕关节和寰枢关节组成,构成寰-枕-枢复合关节,其中主要由寰枕关节完成头颈屈、伸功能,寰枢关节完成旋转功能,为颈部最重要和完成功能最多的部位。寰枢关节紊乱及寰枕关节紊乱合称枕颈部紊乱。据潘之清~([1])报道,颈椎颈髓疾病中约90%属寰枢关节半脱位或失紊。寰枢关节及寰枕关节的微小错位、小关节退行性改变等病变,刺激压迫周围血管、神经等可引起血压不稳。颈椎
Occipital and occipital neck, including the occipital, atlas and the axis, by the atlantoaxial joint and atlantoaxial joint composition, atlanto-occipital-pivot joint, which is mainly completed by the atlanto-occipital joint head and neck flexion and extension functions, atlantoaxial joint complete rotation , The neck of the most important and complete the most functional parts. Atlantoaxial joint disorders and atlanto-occipital joint disorders are collectively referred to as neck and neck disorders. According to Panzhi Qing ~ ([1]) reported that about 90% of cervical spinal cord disease is atlantoaxial subluxation or disorder. Atlantoaxial joint and atlanto-occipital joint minor dislocation, degeneration of facet joints and other diseases, stimulate the surrounding blood vessels and nerves can cause blood pressure instability. Cervical spine