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中国戏曲的家班是在我们民族生活基础上形成的一种演艺形式。最早是从统治阶级为自身休闲娱乐出现的乐户制度和教坊制度的基础上产生并发展起来的。家班一是豪门贵族所拥有的若干艺人组成的家班;一是艺人为了谋生自己组织起来到各地巡回演出的江湖戏班。这种家庭职业戏班的出现,保护并促进了戏曲艺术发展。
The family class of Chinese opera is a kind of performing arts formed on the basis of our national life. The earliest is from the ruling class for their own recreation and entertainment system and the emergence of Square system based on the birth and development. Home class is a giants aristocrats owned by a number of artists composed of class; one artist in order to make a living to organize their own tours around the arena. The emergence of this family professional troupe has protected and promoted the development of opera art.