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目的 了解目前老年人涎腺肿瘤的构成现状 ,为早期诊断和治疗提供帮助。方法 对本科 90年代老年人涎腺肿瘤住院患者的临床资料进行总结分析。结果 老年人涎腺肿瘤患者总数呈增长趋势 ,且多发于 6 0～ 74岁 ;良恶性之比为 1.7∶1;良性肿瘤中腺淋巴瘤的构成比接近多形性腺瘤 ,恶性肿瘤中腺样囊性癌的构成比居首 ;腮腺区发病最多 ,其次为腭部 ;女性患病率有增高趋势。结论 老年人涎腺肿瘤的构成现状与 80年代有所不同 ,在临床工作中须引起重视。
Objective To understand the current status of the salivary gland tumors in the elderly and to provide assistance for early diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of elderly patients with salivary gland tumors in the 1990s were analyzed. Results The total number of patients with parotid gland tumors in the elderly showed an increasing trend, and most of them were between 60 and 74 years old; the ratio of benign to malignant was 1.7:1; the ratio of benign tumors to adenomatous adenomas was similar to that of pleomorphic adenomas. The proportion of cystic carcinomas is the highest; the incidence of parotid glands is the highest, followed by the ankles; the prevalence of females is increasing. Conclusion The status quo of parotid gland tumors in the elderly is different from that in the 1980s and must be paid attention in clinical work.