,Pressure-induced new chemistry

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It has long been recognized that the valence electrons of an atom dominate the chemical properties,while the innershell electrons or outer empty orbital do not participate in chemical reactions.Pressure,as a fundamental thermodynamic variable,plays an important role in the preparation of new materials.More recently,pressure stabilized a series of unconventional stoichiometric compounds with new oxidation states,in which the inner-shell electrons or outer empty orbital become chemically active.Here,we mainly focus on the recent advances in high-pressure new chemistry including novel chemical bonding and new oxidation state,identified by first-principles swarm intelligence structural search calculations.The aim of this review is to provide an up-to-date research progress on the chemical bonding with inner-shell electrons or outer empty orbital,abnormal interatomic charge transfer,hypervalent compounds,and chemical reactivity of noble gases.Personal outlook on the challenge and opportunity in this field are proposed in the conclusion.
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