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采用文献资料法、逻辑推理和数据分析法,运用空间学理论,对体育比赛时运动员竞技行为空间的概念进行讨论和分析。研究结果表明,竞技空间在体育比赛中是客观存在的,竞技行为空间在比赛中具有瞬时性的特征存在于第二空间。经相关模型的构建验证得出:自我成就感、认知水平、精神状态、身体状态和比赛环境五个维度是影响竞技行为空间的主要因素。
By using the methods of literature, logic reasoning and data analysis, this paper uses the theory of space to discuss and analyze the concept of athlete ’s competitive space in sports competition. The results show that the competitive space is an objective reality in the sports competition, and the space for the athletic performance is transient in the second space. Through the verification of the relevant models, the five dimensions of self-achievement, cognition, mental state, physical condition and competition environment are the main factors that affect the competitive space.