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目的 分析南充市高坪区1994-2015年麻疹的流行病学特征与控制对策,为制定今后控制策略提供依据.方法 采用描述流行病学方法,对南充市高坪区1994-2015年麻疹疫情进行统计分析.结果 1994-2015年南充市高坪区共报告麻疹病例1 673例,年均发病率为13.24/10万,自2007年开始实施麻疹疫苗强化免疫后麻疹疫情显著下降,2008-2015年的8年间,年均发病率0.77/10万,且无暴发疫情.结论 按照免疫程序规范接种麻疹疫苗是控制麻疹流行最经济、最便捷、最有效、最可靠的重要手段.今后应进一步完善免疫接种措施,提高免疫接种质量,适时开展强化免疫活动,是控制和消灭麻疹的重要策略.“,”Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of measles in Gaoping district of Nanchong from 1994 to 2015 and provide the reference for measles prevention and control.Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was adopted to analyze the epidemic dynamics of measles in Gaoping district of Nanchong from 1994 to 2015.Results 1 673 cases of measles was reported in Gaoping district of Nanchong from 1994 to 2015,with an average incidence rate of 13.24/105,the prevalence of measles had dramatically declined since reinforced vaccination had been launched since 2007,with average annual morbidity dropping to 0.77/105 from 2008 to 2015.And there was no outbreak of the epidemic measles during these 8 years.Conclusion This research showed that the measles vaccination according to the immunity procedure was the most economical,convenient,effective and reliable means to prevent and control measles.Further,to improve the vaccination measures,upgrade the vaccination quality and carry out reinforced vaccination timely in the future is the most important strategies to prevent,control and eradicate epidemic measles.