论文部分内容阅读
明代方言地理史料,散见于明代方志、笔记杂著、戏曲论著,主要涉及全国方言地理、局部地区方言地理,以及方言与地理、移民的关系3个方面的内容。论述全国方言地理,已经具有一定的层次观念,涉及区域更加广泛,对南北二分的方言地理格局的认识尤为深入;论述局部地区方言地理,注意揭示地区内部不同方言土语的地理分布,兼及汉语方言的地理扩张;它们的作者还注意到方言和地理、移民的关系,揭示了地理相邻、方言相近的现象,以及两地不相邻、方言却相近的现象及其原因。这些论述有助于我们了解明代方言地理,也有助于深入研究历史方言和现代方言。
The dialects of the Ming Dynasty geography historical materials, scattered in the Ming Dynasty scattered records, notes miscellaneous, opera works, mainly related to national dialect geography, local dialect geography, as well as dialect and geography, immigration relations three aspects. On the dialect geography in China, it has a certain level of concept and involves a wider area. The understanding of the dialect geographical pattern in the north and south is especially in-depth. The dialect geography in the local area is discussed, and the geography distribution of the dialects in different dialects in the area is revealed. Their authors also noticed the relationship between dialects and geography and immigrants, and revealed the phenomena of geographical proximity and dialect similarities, as well as the phenomena of non-adjacent dialects and similarities between the two places. These expositions help us to understand the dialect geography in the Ming Dynasty and also help to study the historical dialects and the modern dialects in depth.