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近代战争中,随着武器杀伤力增大,眼外伤人数逐渐增多。第二次世界大战时眼外伤发生率为2.5%,美军侵朝时增至8.1%,中东战争时(1967年)高达10%。头部伤中约有三分之一合并有眼外伤。近年来国外有关眼外伤的报道也增多。本文拟就国外眼外伤治疗的进展情况作简要介绍。1972年杜克-埃尔德(Duke-Elder)总结第二次世界大战时期眼外伤治疗的进展,主要有三方面:(1)对眼外伤病人尽可能作到早期处理,并提高了早期处理的效率;(2)改进了外科技术;(3)早期合理使用抗菌素,控制感染。1976年英国眼科杂志社论认为新的治
In modern warfare, as the lethality of weapons increases, the number of eye injuries has gradually increased. During the Second World War, the incidence of ocular trauma was 2.5%, that of the U.S. invasion of North Korea increased to 8.1% and that of the Middle East war (1967) was 10%. About one-third of head injuries have ocular trauma. In recent years, reports of ocular trauma abroad have also increased. This article is going to give a brief introduction of the progress of Ophthalmic Injury Treatment abroad. In 1972, Duke-Elder summed up the progress of eye injury treatment during the Second World War, there are three main aspects: (1) eye trauma patients as early as possible and early treatment Efficiency; (2) improved surgical techniques; (3) early rational use of antibiotics to control infection. British Eye Journal editorial in 1976 that the new rule