从TEM-8翻译真题看英汉句法差异及其翻译——以2007-2012年为例

• 作 者: 臧玉福
• 机 构: 南京晓庄学院外国语学院,
• 出 处: 时代文学(下半月)
• 发表日期: 2012年10期
• 关键词: 句法 TEM-8 专八真题 英汉句法差异 翻译水平 形合 动态趋势 意合 英语 主语

英语和汉语在语音、词汇、句法等方面都存在差异,其中句法差异是英汉翻译中的难点之一,也是影响学生翻译水平的重要因素之一。本文以2007-2012年专业英语八级翻译真题为例,从三个方面探讨英汉句法的主要差异,即形合与意合、静态趋势与动态趋势以及无生命主语与有生命主语,以便帮助学生提高翻译水平。

English and Chinese have differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, syntax, etc. Among them, syntactic differences are one of the difficulties in English-Chinese translation, and they are also one of the important factors that affect the level of students’ translation. This article takes the 2007-2012 professional English eight-level translation Zhenti as an example to discuss the main differences between English and Chinese syntax in three aspects, namely, the hypotaxis and parataxis, static trends and dynamic trends, as well as the inanimate subject and the living subject, in order to help students Improve the level of translation.