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在刑事诉讼中,证明标准贯穿着整个刑事诉讼证明过程的始终。刑事诉讼主体收集证据、审查证据、判断证据等活动都需围绕着证明标准而展开,因此,建立一个什么样的证明标准体系关系着证明主体的利益,也直接影响着诉讼的整个进程。笔者意在借鉴英美法系的“排除合理怀疑”和大陆法系的“内心确信”理论基础上,结合我国诉讼文化和实际情况,提出构建“多维”的刑事诉讼标准。
In criminal proceedings, the standard of proof runs through the whole process of criminal procedure proof. The main body of criminal proceedings to collect evidence, review evidence, determine evidence and other activities need to revolve around the standard of proof, therefore, to establish what kind of proof standard system is related to prove the interests of the main, but also directly affects the entire process of litigation. The author intends to draw lessons from Anglo-American legal system “rule out reasonable suspicion ” and the “inner conviction ” theory of the civil law system, combined with our litigation culture and the actual situation, proposed to build “multi-dimensional ” criminal procedure standard.