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随着电力市场的自由化,电力行业的重新编组已成为世界的潮流。本文根据日本国内外电力市场自由化趋势调查,在介绍各国及各地区采用的某种电力市场自由化模式的同时,对电力市场自由化的背景。引入竞争机制的程度及横向、纵向联合、分离等电力行业重新编组的特点进行了研究,尤其对市场自由化模式的成绩等进行了评价。 1 电力市场自由化的世界潮流电力市场自由化,是在1978年,根据美国的PURPA(Public Utilities Regulatory PoliciesAct)法开始的,根据该法,用户有从被电力行业称为认定设施(Qualifying Facilities:QF)的
With the liberalization of the electricity market, the reorganization of the power industry has become a trend in the world. Based on the investigation of the trend of liberalization of the electricity market in Japan and abroad, this paper introduces the liberalization model of electricity markets in various countries and regions and the background of the liberalization of the electricity market. The degree of introduction of competition mechanisms and the characteristics of reorganization of the power industry, such as horizontal and vertical integration and separation, were studied. In particular, the performance of the market liberalization model was evaluated. 1 The liberalization of the electricity market and the liberalization of the electricity market started in 1978 under the U.S. Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA). According to this law, users are referred to as “identification facilities” by the electric power industry (Qualifying Facilities: QF)