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现代职业教育追求技艺,重视保护、传承和创新非物质文化遗产不仅可以形成办学特色,促进职业技能培养与职业精神养成相融合,而且可以发挥积极作用,担负起传承中华传统文化的使命。分析了临沂市职业教育与非物质文化遗产融合现状,临沂职业院校在传承与创新非物质文化遗产方面存在的问题,提出了6条职业院校传承与创新非物质文化遗产的策略:职业院校成立非物质文化遗产传承与创新领导小组;职业院校建设具有地方传统文化特色的“蒙山书院”;职业院校将非物质文化遗产特色的课程纳入职业教育相关专业人才培养方案;职业院校建设传承与创新非物质文化遗产的学生社团;职业院校建立地方非物质文化遗产展览馆;职业院校聘请非物质文化遗产代表性传承人建立技能大师工作室。
Modern vocational education, pursuing skills and attaching importance to the protection, inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage, can not only form the characteristics of running a school, promote the integration of professional skills and professionalism, but also play an active role in carrying forward the mission of inheriting Chinese traditional culture. This paper analyzes the current situation of the integration of vocational education and intangible cultural heritage in Linyi and the existing problems in the inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage in Linyi vocational colleges and puts forward the strategies of inheriting and innovating the intangible cultural heritage in six vocational colleges: The school set up a leading group for the inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage; the vocational colleges built “Mengshan Academy” with local traditional culture; the vocational colleges included the courses with characteristics of intangible cultural heritage into the program of cultivating relevant professionals in vocational education; Vocational institutions should build student societies that inherit and innovate the intangible cultural heritage; vocational colleges establish local intangible cultural heritage exhibition halls; vocational institutions employ representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage to establish skilled masters’ studios.