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目的建立电网职工个人健康档案,开展快捷、方便、有效的健康评估和健康管理。方法普查华北电网职工829人的慢性代谢紊乱疾病发病情况,以每个疾病为人次单位进行统计分析及健康评估。结果 829人中慢病发病率(人次/%)分别为高血压病(220/27)、糖尿病(83/10)、冠心病(5/0.6)、高血脂(230/28)、脂肪肝(198/24)、高尿酸(56/7)。电网职工的健康状况不容乐观,慢性代谢紊乱疾病在年青职工中的比例明显增高。结论电网职工中生活方式病明显增高,强化健康管理,是降低慢性病发病率的重要手段。提出了实施健康管理的三个步聚及四项干顸措施:即健康评估;健康计划:健康行动及社会干预;行为干预;心理干预;环境干预。
Objective To establish a personal health record for power grid workers and carry out a quick, convenient and effective health assessment and health management. Methods To investigate the incidence of chronic metabolic disorders in 829 workers in North China Power Grid, and to make statistical analysis and health assessment for each disease as a unit of person. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in 829 people was 220/27 for hypertension, 83/10 for diabetes, 5 / 0.6 for coronary heart disease, 230/28 for hyperlipidemia, 198/24), high uric acid (56/7). Grid health status is not optimistic, chronic metabolic disorders in the proportion of young workers was significantly higher. Conclusion The life style diseases of power grid workers are obviously increased, strengthening health management is an important means to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases. Put forward three steps to implement health management and four measures: health assessment; health plan: health action and social intervention; behavioral intervention; psychological intervention; environmental intervention.