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平菇学名侧耳(pleurotusostreatus),在真菌分类学上属于伞菌目侧耳科侧耳属.该属种类较多,大多可食,我国已发现的食用侧耳有30多种,进行栽培的种类主要有糙皮侧耳、紫孢侧耳(美味侧耳)、金顶侧耳(榆黄菇)、漏斗状侧耳(凤尾菇)等.目前佛罗里达平菇也被广泛栽培.平菇肉肥质嫩,味道鲜美,营养丰富,又有药用价值,并且适应性广,抗逆性强;栽培方法也较简便,生长快,周期短,成本低,产量高.因此,平菇生产已进入世界四大栽培食菌(双孢蘑菇、香菇、草菇、侧耳)行列、成为食用菌中后起之秀.
Pleurotus ostreatus, which belongs to the genus Pleurotus in the genus Fungus, belongs to the genus Pleurotus ostreatus, which belongs to the genus Pleurotus of Pleurotus ostreatus, which belongs to the genus Pleurotus ostreatus. Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, etc. Pleurotus ostreatus is also widely cultivated in the world. Pleurotus ostreatus is tender, delicious and nutritious Rich, and has medicinal value, and wide adaptability, strong resistance; cultivation methods are also relatively simple, fast growth, short cycle, low cost, high yield.Thus, mushroom production has entered the world’s four cultivated bacteria Agaricus bisporus, mushrooms, mushrooms, ear) ranks, become a rising star in edible mushrooms.