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目的研究护理干预预防卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)的效果。方法选取2014年4月—2016年1月宜春市人民医院康复科收治的SAP患者106例,随机分为对照组和干预组,各53例。对照组采用常规护理,干预组进行护理干预。比较两组患者的SAP发生率及病死率。结果干预组患者SAP发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论护理干预可预防SAP的发生,改善卒中患者的预后和生活质量。
Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the prevention of stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). Methods From April 2014 to January 2016, 106 cases of SAP patients admitted to the rehabilitation department of Yichun People’s Hospital were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 53 cases in each group. Control group using routine care, intervention group nursing intervention. SAP incidence and mortality were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of SAP in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in mortality between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can prevent the occurrence of SAP and improve the prognosis and quality of life of stroke patients.