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大革命失败后 ,在中共党内普遍存在着急躁复仇的情绪。由于党内领导人也存在“左”倾思想 ,于是 ,把革命形势判断为处于“高潮”时期 ;相反 ,陈独秀却比较冷静地注意到革命形势的不利局面 ,从而提出了“低潮”论。这种在当时看来“右倾”的观点与论调 ,自然受到党中央的批评。那么 ,陈独秀的低潮论与“左”倾中央的高潮论有什么区别呢 ?我们应该如何评价它呢 ?本文对此进行了探讨。
After the failure of the Great Revolution, there was a feeling of impatience and vengeance within the CCP. Because of the “leftist” thinking of party leaders, the revolutionary situation was judged to be in the “climax” period. On the contrary, Chen Duxiu paid more attention to the unfavorable situation in the revolutionary situation and put forward the “low ebb” theory. This point of view and the argument that appeared to have been “rightist” at that time naturally came under criticism from the party Central Committee. So what is the difference between Chen Duxiu’s ebb theory and the “left” ebb centralism? How should we evaluate it? This article discusses this.