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20世纪80年代,情报同物质、能源一样,被称为人类社会的“三大支柱”。它在科学研究中的地位和作用,日益被人门所认识,誉之为物化了的“社会科学能力”,“科学劳动的双翼。”但情报在科研管理中的特殊职能,至今尚未引起人们的高度重视。长期以来,人们一谈科研管理,就自然而然想到如何加强科研人员的政治思想工作,以及采取怎样的行政手段或组织多少人、拨多少款等等。近来有些研究科学学的学者提出科研管理,要运用“系统论”、“控制论”和“运筹学”,在科研管理中引进了一些新思想,但对情报在科研管理中的作用,研究还远不
In the 1980s, intelligence, like material and energy, was called the “three pillars” of human society. Its status and role in scientific research are increasingly recognized by people, praising it as a materialized “social science ability” and “a double wing of scientific work.” However, the special functions of intelligence in scientific research management have not caused people The height of attention. For a long time, when people talk about the management of scientific research, it is natural to think of how to strengthen the political and ideological work of scientific researchers as well as the kind of administrative measures taken or the number of people to be organized, the number of funds to be allocated, and so on. Recently, some scholars who study science put forward scientific research management. We must introduce some new ideas in scientific research management using “system theory”, “cybernetics” and “operational research”. However, for the role of intelligence in scientific research management, Far away