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在现实中,一些被害人在受到犯罪的侵害后,因未得到任何赔偿,从而使生活陷入困境之中。虽然侵害的结果是由犯罪人造成的,但是,国家对公民权益保护的欠缺也是其原因之一。因此,国家应给予被害人一定的补偿,以保障他们的基本生活。然而,目前我国尚无刑事被害人国家补偿的专门立法。鉴于此,我国可以从基本理论入手,分析借鉴其他国家相关的理论、立法及司法经验,建构我国的刑事被害人国家补偿制度,以更好地维护刑事被害人的合法权益。
In reality, some victims are crippled because they have not been compensated for any crime. Although the result of the infringement is caused by the criminals, the lack of state protection of civil rights and interests is also one of the reasons. Therefore, the state should give the victims a certain amount of compensation in order to guarantee their basic living. However, at present, there is no specific legislation on the compensation of criminal victims in our country. In view of this, our country can start from the basic theory, analyze and draw lessons from relevant theoretical, legislative and judicial experiences of other countries and construct the national compensation system of criminal victims in our country so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims.