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《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》与WTO作为最具影响力的环境保护和国际贸易公约,二者存在诸多矛盾和冲突。具体体现为自由贸易与环境保护首要价值选择不同、预防原则和科学原则的适用不同、复审程序、风险评估措施、处理运输包装标识间的差异以及争端解决机制重叠等等。议定书的通过使得停滞不前的多哈回合“贸易与环境关系”和“粮食援助”议题谈判任务更加艰巨,不同利益集团间的对立和矛盾进一步激化。
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety has many contradictions and conflicts with the WTO as the most influential environmental protection and international trade convention. This is reflected in the different choice of primary value of free trade and environmental protection, the different application of precautionary principles and scientific principles, review procedures, risk assessment measures, handling of differences between transport packaging identifications and overlapping of dispute settlement mechanisms. The adoption of the protocol has made the task of negotiating the stalled Doha Round “trade and environment relations” and “food aid” more arduous, and the rivalries and contradictions among different interest groups have further intensified.