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我国的非物质文化遗产是承载中华民族精神与情感的重要载体,是维系国家统一,民族团结的基础,也是人类智慧的体现。然而,在经济全球化和现代化的冲击下,我国的非物质文化遗产正面临着历史上前所未有的急剧变迁。我国非物质文化遗产赖以生存和发展的重要基础——农耕(游牧)文明的逐渐削弱乃至在部分地区的消失,民众生活方式以及世界观,人生观和价值观的嬗变,加之外来文化的影响等等,给一向主要靠口传心授方式传承的非物质文化遗产,
The intangible cultural heritage in our country is an important carrier carrying the spirit and emotion of the Chinese nation and the basis for maintaining national unity and national unity as well as the embodiment of human wisdom. However, under the impact of economic globalization and modernization, the intangible cultural heritage of our country is facing an unprecedented and dramatic change in history. The Important Basis for the Survival and Development of Non-material Cultural Heritage in China - Gradual Degradation of Farming (Nomadic) Civilization and Its Disappearance in Some Areas, Changes in Popular Lifestyles, Changes in World Outlook, Outlook on People and Values, Effects of Foreign Culture, etc. , To the intangible cultural heritage that has been inherited mainly by oral traditions,